F
facile - light, easy.

familiar style - chordal style in polyphonic music.

fantasia - a movement free in spirit and form, rather like an improvisation.

fantastico - whimsical.

fastoso - proudly, stately.

fauxbordon - parallel first inversion chords in 15th-century music.

ferma - resolute, steady.

fermata - a pause or hold.       fermata

fermato - firmly, resolutely.

feroce - fierce.

fervente - ardent.

fervido - vehement.

festivo/festoso - merry, gay.

fiacco - feeble, weak.

fieramente - boldly.

figuration - recurrent melodic pattern.

figured bass - use of numerals and other signs accompanying the notes of a bass part to indicate harmony to be filled in on a keyboard instrument; used in the Baroque.

final - the concluding tone in a plainsong; the tonic.

finale - the last movement or concluding section of a large composition.

fine - the end.

finement - acutely.

fiebile - sad, mournful.

flat - a symbol placed in front of a note to indicate lowering that note by one half step.       flat

florid - ornamented, embellished, decorated.

form - the plan of organization of musical materials.

forte - loud.       forte

forte-piano - loud, then immediately soft.      

forte possibile - as loud as possible.       forte possible

fortissimo - very loud.       fortissimo

forza - strength, power.

forzando/forzato - forced, usually on one note or chord.

freddezza - coldness.

frescamente - vigorously.

fretta - increasing the time.

funerale - mournful.

fuoco - fire, passion.

fugal - in the style of a fugue; use of contrapuntal imitation.

fughetta - a short fugue or a fugal section in a composition.

fugue - a contrapuntal form based on imitation of a subject (theme) written for two or more voices. It is based on a short theme or subject, stated at the beginning by one voice, and brought in by each of the others in turn.

furioso - furiously.

furore - fury, rage.